Why toothache happens

Tooth pain usually means something is irritating the nerve inside your tooth or the surrounding gum. Common causes include:

• decay
• gum inflammation
• cracked teeth
• sensitivity
• infection
• impacted wisdom teeth

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Home remedies can ease discomfort, but they won’t fix the underlying issue, especially if the pain is severe or persistent.

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Quick ways to stop toothache immediately

1. Rinse with warm salt water

Salt water helps reduce inflammation and clean the area.

2. Use a cold compress

Apply a cold pack to your cheek for 15–20 minutes to numb pain and reduce swelling.

3. Take over‑the‑counter pain relief

Ibuprofen or paracetamol can help calm pain while you arrange treatment.Never place aspirin directly on your gums — it can burn the tissue.

4. Apply clove oil

Clove oil contains eugenol, a natural numbing agent. Dab a small amount on a cotton swab and apply to the painful area.

5. Use a numbing gel

Over‑the‑counter gels containing benzocaine can provide short‑term relief.

6. Keep your head elevated

Lying flat increases blood flow to your head, which can worsen throbbing pain.

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Common causes of toothache

When toothache needs urgent attention

Severe, throbbing pain

Often linked to infection.

Facial swelling

A sign of a possible abscess.

Fever or feeling unwell

Indicates the infection may be spreading.

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Difficulty swallowing or opening your mouth

Requires immediate care.

Pain that lasts more than 48 hours

Should be reviewed by a dentist.

How to prevent future toothaches

Brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste

Strengthens enamel and reduces decay.

Floss every day

Removes plaque from between teeth.

Limit sugary snacks and drinks

Sugar fuels bacteria that cause pain.

Avoid chewing hard foods

Ice, hard sweets and pens can crack teeth.

Regular dental check‑ins

Catch problems early before they become painful.

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How Toothfairy helps with toothache

Photo‑based assessments

Upload images to find out what’s causing the pain.

Dentist‑led advice

Clear guidance on whether your toothache is urgent.

Support for sensitivity and inflammation

Dentists can recommend safe ways to calm discomfort.

Clear next steps

Know whether you can manage the issue at home or need an in‑person visit.

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